| Cervical Cancer Basics |
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Each year, about 15,000 women in the United States learn that they have cancer of the cervix. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers of the reproductive organs. Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV).
Before cancer of the cervix appears, the cells of the cervix go through precancerous changes known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear in the cervical tissue. An annual Pap test looks for changes in cervical cells that can lead to cervical cancer.
Through increased use of the Pap test, the cervical cancer death rate has greatly declined. Chances of successfully treating cancer are highest when detected early.
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| Cervical Cancer Treatment at M. D. Anderson |
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Cervical cancer patients are treated in our Gynecologic Oncology Center.
Minimally Invasive Surgery at M. D. Anderson is a surgical approach to cervical cancer treatment designed to minimize trauma, maximize outcomes and enable patients to quickly return to their normal life. |
| Cervical Cancer Screening & Prevention |
M. D. Anderson's Screening Guidelines
(Updated February 2006)
- Beginning three years after initiating vaginal intercourse – Annual Pap test with pelvic exam (but no later than age 21)
- Beginning at age 30 and depending on risk factors – After three or more consecutive exams with normal findings, a physician and patient may choose to do them less frequently
Gynecology Evaluation Clinic - If you think you may have a gynecologic cancer, early treatment provides the best chance for cervical cancer cure.
Cervical Cancer Detection Optical Probe - A cervical cancer detection method that uses a small fiber optic probe instead of a surgical knife.
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| Cervical Cancer Education & Support |
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Patient Story
 Jackie Golson: "I took my cancer treatment seriously, but didn't take myself too seriously. I learned to laugh through it."
Survivor Support
Other M. D. Anderson Resources
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