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Cervical Cancer
Cervical Cancer Basics

Each year, about 15,000 women in the United States learn that they have cancer of the cervix. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers of the reproductive organs. Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV).

Before cancer of the cervix appears, the cells of the cervix go through precancerous changes known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear in the cervical tissue. An annual Pap test looks for changes in cervical cells that can lead to cervical cancer.

Through increased use of the Pap test, the cervical cancer death rate has greatly declined. Chances of successfully treating cancer are highest when detected early.

Cervical Cancer Treatment at M. D. Anderson

Request an Appointment
Submit our
Online Self-Referral Form or call 1-877-MDA-6789.

Clinical Trials
Learn about our open cervical cancer clinical trials by searching our online database.

Cervical cancer patients are treated in our Gynecologic Oncology Center.

Minimally Invasive Surgery at M. D. Anderson is a surgical approach to cervical cancer treatment designed to minimize trauma, maximize outcomes and enable patients to quickly return to their normal life.

Cervical Cancer Screening & Prevention

M. D. Anderson's Screening Guidelines
(Updated December 2006)


Women at average risk of cervical cancer:

  • Beginning three years after initiating vaginal intercourse (but no later than age 21) – Liquid-based Pap test every two years
  • Beginning at age 30 – Liquid-based Pap test and human papilloma virus (HPV) test every three years

HPV testing is not recommended as part of the Pap test for women under age 30 as studies have shown HPV screening at this age to be ineffective.

Women at increased risk of cervical cancer still need to be screened annually. Speak with your doctor to determine if you have cervical cancer risk factors.

Women at lower than average risk should speak with their health care provider about less frequent screening:

  • Women age 70 or older with three or more normal Pap tests in a row and no abnormal Pap tests in the past 10 years.
  • Women who have had a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) that was not done for cancer or pre-cancer of the cervix.

Gynecology Evaluation Clinic - If you think you may have a gynecologic cancer, early treatment provides the best chance for cervical cancer cure. 

Cervical Cancer Detection Optical Probe - A cervical cancer detection method that uses a small fiber optic probe instead of a surgical knife.

Cervical Cancer Education & Support

Patient Story

Jackie GolsonJackie Golson: "I took my cancer treatment seriously, but didn't take myself too seriously. I learned to laugh through it."

 


Survivor Support

Other M. D. Anderson Resources

 

News & Articles

A Message for Mothers and Daughters - M. D. Anderson Recommends HPV Vaccination

Q&A: Cervical Cancer and HPV Testing

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Test Use Growing - Test Included in Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines

Q&A: Cervical Cancer Vaccines and HPV

The Revolutionary Cervical Cancer Vaccine   (Español)

Laparoscopy Used for Gynecologic Patients

Most Would Accept Cervical Cancer Vaccine

More...



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Links & Resources

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National Cancer Institute

National Cervical Cancer Coalition  

American Cancer Society 

Women's Cancer Network 

Cancerbackup

U.S. News Cancer Center: Cervical Cancer

 

   

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